Thursday 19th April
After our late night in Nashville we were late to rise and finally checked out at 11am. Instead of taking the direct route to Memphis we wanted to drive the Natchez Trace Parkway. This is an ancient track that has been used down the ages for many purposes and was preserved at the beginning of the 20th Century. The 444 mile road is now maintained by the National Park Service. It took us a long time to find the beginning of the Trace, using a combination of the SatNav (which we were still struggling with), maps and guidebooks we finally got onto the right road. The entrance to the Trace itself was well marked and we think we entered right at the beginning (or rather by the mile markers, at the end).
We stopped quite a few times along the Trace for photo opportunities. First was the Double Arch Bridge which was completed in 1996. Next we took a detour into Leiper’s Fork which I think we could have spent quite a few hours in if didn’t feel like we had only just left. There were lots of antique and curio shops and an good looking restaurant but we only really had time for a few photos. We managed to stay on the road for 17 miles before finding another place we wanted to stop. Water Valley Overlook was a lovely place for our picnic (well a couple fo sandwiches, some crisps and cookies). There were then two beautiful waterfalls we stopped at, Jackson Falls and Fall Hollow Waterfall. The whole journey was idyllic, we practically had every stop to ourselves. I can imagine at the height of summer it would be really busy.
Just after crossing into Alabama we wanted to look at the Wichahpi Commerative Stone Wall but it had shut 15 minutes before we got there. It was after 4pm and we were still 2 hours from Memphis so we routed the SatNav directly there and resumed our journey. We drove down an incredibly boring road just south of the Tennessee border and got into Memphis around 7pm.
The instructions to get into our next Air BnB read a bit like a Crystal Maze puzzle but we made it in. This one was very smartly decorated with exposed brickwork and in varying shades of grey and silver. Rather industrial and definitely decorated by a man! We needed food and Gus’ World Famous Fried Chicken was just around the corner. This was the most incredible fried chicken I have ever had. Seriously. I don’t think I could ever eat KFC again.
Friday 20th April
We had so much on our list to do in Memphis but there were two really important museums to see and we planned to prioritise one each day. Today we had tickets to Graceland. A shuttle bus to Elvis’ home went from the Memphis Rock & Soul Museum which was close to our apartment As we waited for the bus a marching band parade came down nearby Beale St and stopped all the traffic. We were a bit worried that the parade would mean we would miss our 11:15 slot (although our ticket would still be valid all day) but we didn’t have a problem and were ushered into a small cinema to see a short film profiling Elvis before boarding a bus to cross the road to Graceland itself.
We were furnished with iPads and headphones and entered through the front door. The tour goes in a specific sequence and it was very busy and crowded. We started on the ground floor (the tour doesn’t go to the first floor as this was always considered the family’s private space). The two rooms at the front, the living room and dining room are decorated similarly in white and cream sight he same blue and gold drapes throughout. The living room also had some beautiful peacock stained-glass windows. We also saw Elvis’ parents bedroom – Graceland was in part the fulfilment of a promise he made to his parents that he would look after them and buy them a nice place to live. Elvis’ love for his parents is clear throughout the complex reflected in the two onsite restaurants being called Gladys’ and Vernon’s after them.
Behind the dining room we were led through the kitchen which was fitted out in dark wood. Our audioguide included input from Elvis’s daughter Lisa-Marie who talked about this being a real hive of activity and that there were always staff making food for someone. We briefly saw the famous “jungle room” before heading downstairs to the TV room, decorated in blue and yellow and with three TV sets and a bar. This was attached to a pool room which was quite horribly decorated in a dark but garish pleated material on all of the walls and the ceiling. The stairs back up had a deep green shagplie carpet on the walls and led us properly back to the ground floor and the jungle room. It struck me how light and airy the rooms at the front (shown as they would have been when Elvis first decorated the property in the 50s) are but how dark the rooms at the back (representing the décor of the 70s) are. Maybe a little representative of Elvis’ state of mind?
From the jungle room we went outside to Vernon’s office (Elvis’ dad managed many of his financial affairs). We saw the paddock – Elvis had a great love of horses – then went to what was once the Trophy Room but now has exhibits items profiling the Presley family history and his wife and child. Home videos were playing and it showed an idyllic life at Graceland. Interestingly it very much glossed over his divorce from Priscilla and descent into ill health. The tour came past the swimming pool (surprisingly small!) and into the Racketball Room. The audioguide tells a very romanticised version of Elvis’ death – that he came here for a game of racketball, played a couple of songs on is piano here for his friends then went back to the house to rest before a concert that night.
The tour then goes back outside to the graves of Elvis, his parents and paterna grandmother who outlived them all. The Meditiation Garden was created during Elvis’ lifetime and was a place he came to for peace. I hope he finally found it.
On the bus back to the complex I reflected on how well the house tour was laid out chronologically (indeed it’s just occurred to me how you see the 50s décor, then progress to the 70s décor). We had lunch at Gladys’ Diner – I had to try Elvis’ favourite peanut butter and banana toasted sandwiches! We then went through the other exhibits of stage costumes, detailing Elvis’ life in the army (he roughed it apparently by staying in a nearby hotel!) and a showroom of his cars, some of which had to be retrieved after they were sold on. Finally we had 15 minutes to look at his planes before the hourly bus was leaving. There is one smaller plane but the larger Lisa-Marie was much more impressive and you can walk right through the middle of the plane which is really cool.
The shuttle bus loops round to Sun Studios but we had stayed at Graceland much longer than expected (it was about 3pm) and decided to give it a miss. Back at the Rock and Soul Museum we walked up a block for our first experience of Beale St. The sun was shining and the bars were already thronging with people and music. We dropped into a bar on with a garden and I had a Big Ass Beer which turned out to be a Big Ass Mistake. I think it was about 2 pints, I’m a bit of a lightweight for beer and I hadn’t eaten much that day!
One absolute “must-do” in Memphis is to see the ducks at the Peabody Hotel. The ducks are resident and live in their own apartment on one of the upper floors but spend the day in the hotel’s atrium and fountain. At 11am they are ceremoniously walked from the lift to the fountain, and at 5pm they are ceremoniously walked back again. As we walked toward the Peabody, Mia was sceptical as to whether this really was a thing. It was definitely a thing! The hotel lobby and bar area was packed with many people who had got there earlier and staked their claim to a view from the balcony. We actually managed to get a place by the lift which meant we could see the ducks just before they disappeared back to their abode. There was a long announcement about the history of the duck’s residency but it was hard to hear all of the details. The “parade” itself was brief but we did manage to get some photos and video.
We were trying to find a grocery store so we could pick up some breakfast supplies but it seemed that, like Nashville, stores in town simply don’t exist. One “convenience store” near the Peabody provided tea but no milk of bread. Another “market and deli” near our apartment was definitely only deli. Still, tea and creamer were procured and we headed home to change for the evening.
Back out and back on Beale St I really wanted to take in B.B. King’s Blue Bar. We eventually got a table - unfortunately it was right next to the organ on the stage meaning we had a rubbish view but it was exceedingly loud. The bands we saw however were absolutely superb. We ordered some food but I could already tell the worst thing (for me) had happened – that Big Ass Beer had zapped my appetite! I had a huge plate of delicious BBQ pulled pork in front of me but I could only pick at it and drink a lot of water to rehydrate. I was tired but still had the energy to get up and dance a few times (one definite advantage of being sat right by the stage!). We had originally planned to take in a few bars but decided to stay where we were until we wanted to go home. The lovely waiting staff boxed up my pulled pork so I could enjoy it again later.
Saturday 21st April
When we originally planned this trip I was thinking about the music, the food and the people we would encounter. It wasn’t until I really started to research that I realised how entrenched the Civil Rights Movement was (and in some ways still is) in this area. In particular I don’t think I really registered that Martin Luther King Jr was shot in Memphis until the memorials on the 50th anniversary of his death came around at the beginning of the month. The National Civil Rights Museum is located in the Lorraine Motel where Dr King was assassinated in 1968. It was an absolutely essential place to visit and just a few minutes walk from our apartment. We spent absolutely hours in here (and we only actually completed half of the museum. The first section was actually a temporary exhibit marking the anniversary but even this took us nearly an hour. It gave lots of background on the politics and history of the Southern States and really helped to give us context, especially as it’s a history we are somewhat unfamiliar with. It also profiled the owners of the motel at the time, Walter and Loree Bailey and how they had a very successful business as this was one of the few motels that allowed black people. Many touring musicians at the time used the motel including Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles and Otis Redding. Loree suffered a stroke just hours after Dr King’s death and died herself five days later. The motel, having now gained an unwanted notoriety, declined in business and was bought by the Martin Luther King Memorial Foundation following foreclosure in 1982. The museum opened in 1991.
The permanent exhibition began with the story of how black people were shipped to the newly colonised continent of America by the European settlers and traders, primarily English, Spanish, French and Dutch. The conditions for these people were appalling and I felt a sense of shame at my country’s part right at the beginning of this story. This was followed by a short film talking about the struggle for civil rights for black people in the United States. The museum then continued in a chronology through emancipation, the Civil War, the Jim Crow era and the various court cases and protests which eventually led to a number of laws to force equality between black and white people. This culminated with Lyndon Johnson pushing through the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
Most interesting were the stories of individuals who were prepared to put their lives on the line to obtain their rights to be treated equally. Throughout the exhibits, Dr King’s doctrine of peaceful protest reigns, largely through sit-ins and marches. The galvanisation of students and organisation of the community through church groups was inspiring and you really got a sense that even the most oppressed people can make a huge difference to the world. There was so much of the whole era that I was not really aware of.
The tour of the main building culminates at rooms 307 and 306 where Dr King and his entourage were staying on that fateful day for the Memphis sanitation workers march. We could look out onto the balcony where he was shot which is commemorated by a wreath. The story continues beyond his death to the legacy and the ongoing struggles for African Americans up to the election of Barack Obama in 2008. It concludes with a film showing three civil and human rights campaigners which was further inspiration for me!
We made some purchases in the gift shop and decided to have some lunch (Greek for a change!) while deciding whether to continue with the museum. The Legacy Building is in the boarding house where the shot is believed to have been fired from but other than that we didn’t feel that it would add a great deal to the huge amount of information we had already consumed. We chatted to the waitress of the café who told us how she worked at Graceland when it first opened, including a tale of how the airplanes were transported by road to the complex! We tried and failed to buy some more bread for breakfast and returned home before setting back out for the evening.
As it was early when we headed back out we took a stroll along the Mississippi. It’s unbelievably huge! We got some nice snaps of the bridges and boats then headed back in to Saturday night on Beale St. Our first thought was to eat at Rendezvous BBQ – recommended by a lot of people but not true BBQ as it is dry rub rather than sauced meat. The wait was quite long so we grabbed a drink (Beale St is similar to Bourbon on a Saturday, lots of bars selling drinks in plastic cups and most people hanging out in the street). The police presence is huge but friendly and the atmosphere was electric. We saw a guy backflip almost all the way down the street and couldn’t resist a purchase of fudge from a delectable smelling sweet shop. We looked at a few places and decided that we’d had our fill of BBQ and that we really ought to have had some Cajun cuisine – probably should have had it in New Orleans rather than Memphis though! We saw a restaurant doing a Cajun Platter for two which sounded ideal. We waited at the “Please Wait Here” sign for ages! Eventually an American group came in – they weren’t for waiting and spoke to a server who said to just take a table. We’re just too British! Service was still a bit lacking but did improve. The food was ok – we both really enjoyed the fried green tomatoes (neither of us had tried them before) and the crawfish etouffee but the chicken was dry and the gumbo was bland. However the guitarist was a very enjoyable slice of blues.
Being a Saturday night a lot of the bars were charging for entry. We would have liked to see the Prince tribute but at $15 it was a bit steep. We ended up in an Irish bar with two pianists who were again brilliant. All the musicians in all three cities work for tips and many take requests. I normally struggle to think of something but I decided on Elton John’s Saturday Night’s Alright For Fighting for a $5 tip. The atmosphere was great for a time but oddly seemed to die off relatively early. We considered moving on elsewhere but we were also aware that we had to drive the following morning so called it a night.
Sunday 22nd April
We finished our meagre rations of bread for breakfast, packed and moved on again. It was Sunday and we were going to church! The Full Gospel Tabernacle just outside of Memphis was founded in 1971 by soul singer Al Green. We wanted to experience a proper gospel church and when I found out that the Reverend Al Green often presides over the services in his church we had to make the stop. We arrived in good time and waited sheepishly outside the church with clearly the other tourists. Eventually one church member arrived and invited us in (in that way that says “why are you out here in the rain? Just come on in!”). There was a Sunday School in session and – like most of our fellow tourists – we made our way to the back. The service started almost on time at 11:30 and the Rev Al Green was listed in the order of service as attending but as time went on it was clear he had decided not to head out in the bad weather and his second in command was taking charge. Slightly disappointing but the experience was still a joyous one. The band were loud, tight and kept thrumming throughout the service (we’re sure they dropped Diamonds and Pearls by Prince in at one point!). The solo singers were uplifting but the gospel singing itself wasn’t particularly amazing (no harmonies!). At the end of the day however this was a church service not a concert and we were bombarded with the word of God, verse after verse fully referenced in a very impressive manner. The energy was palpable and you could see various members of the congregation getting emotional throughout. We heard stories of one of their members recovering from three gunshot wounds and another who seemingly had a miraculous recovery from lesions on her brain. I remain somewhat sceptical. However the welcome was warm and extended to all of us as brothers and sisters. It would be easy for this church to tire of tourists but we didn’t get that feeling at all. Two hours later (it really didn’t feel like that long!) the service was over we filed out. I asked one lady for directions to the restroom and in response I got many a “glory be to God” and a huge hug! It was a really lovely moment for me (and yes, she did also show me to the restroom!).
The road beckoned. We got a little more fuel, found a proper shop and bought some bread rolls. We would have found somewhere more picturesque to eat but it was lunchtime and we were starving so we filled them with my leftover pulled pork from B.B. Kings (it was almost more delicious this time) and got going to Natchez. We would have liked to have taken the road to Tupelo and picked up the Natchez Trace Parkway almost where we had left it but time was pushing on so we instead we joined it at Jackson. The Southern Mississippi end of the Trace is a little rougher around the edges than Tennessee due to the softness of the ground and every time we got out for a photo we were accosted by midges. We may have missed a big chunk out of the middle but we did complete the stunning and end of the Natchez Trace!
Natchez is a tiny city famous for it’s antebellum (pre-Civil War) homes and buildings. It has been a geographically and strategically important place since the Native Americans with it’s location on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi. La Perl was our home for just one night, a beautiful Victorian era home owned by Lorraine who was a wonderful hostess. She suggested we go down “under the hill” for some food and a good bar. We had a walk towards the river – we’d missed the sunset but the sky was fiery with red and orange which made for some good photos. We walked south and eventually found the road down but it looked a bit dark and spooky and I really had a bad feeling about it. I also didn’t fancy climbing the gradient back from river level to 200m above the river later!
However I did really fancy going to the oldest building in Natchez and some say the oldest bar in Mississippi. It was gone 8pm on a Sunday night and we were a bit worried they would have stopped serving but the time we got there. The town was practically silent except for the wind and we hadn’t seen much in the way of bars or restaurants. However our fears were unfounded and the place was open. They do proper cocktails, many featuring rum distilled next door in the Charboneau Distillery. The food is a bit proper too, I had a crawfish pot pie which is up there with my favourite things eaten throughout the holiday. We stayed until closing time (Sunday night, not much past 10pm).